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Jaguar Safaris & Holidays

wildlife

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the largest big cat in the Americas and the third largest in the world after the tiger and lion. These powerful predators are instantly recognisable by their golden coats patterned with distinctive rosettes, each marked with a central black spot that distinguishes them from leopards. Some jaguars are melanistic, appearing almost completely black, though their rosettes remain visible on closer inspection.

Male jaguars can weigh up to 120 kg and females around 100 kg. Unlike many other cats, they are strong swimmers and spend much of their time near rivers, lakes, and wetlands, hunting caiman, capybara, deer, and even turtles with their exceptionally strong jaws. Their name comes from the Guarani word yaguara, meaning “he who kills in one leap”, a reference to their powerful stalk-and-ambush hunting style.

Sl Brazil Pie Aerts
Sl Brazil Pie Aerts

When is the best time to see jaguars


The best time to see jaguars is during the dry season from late May to early November. As water levels fall, prey animals gather around the main rivers of the Pantanal, including the Cuiabá, Piquiri, and Three Brothers rivers, attracting jaguars to the concentrated food supply. This makes encounters far more reliable than during the wetter months, when prey — and jaguars — are more dispersed.

In the Amazon and Central America, sightings are possible year-round, but they are much less predictable than in the Pantanal. For the best safari experience, travel during the dry months when conditions are at their peak.

Where Do Jaguars Live?

Jaguars once roamed from the southwestern USA down to Argentina, but today their range is fragmented, with strongholds in Central and South America. They are most commonly found in the Amazon rainforest and the vast Pantanal wetlands of Brazil, but populations also survive in Belize, Costa Rica, and parts of Colombia and Peru. Jaguars thrive in habitats with dense cover, abundant prey, and access to water, from tropical rainforests to flooded wetlands and river systems.

The Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, is now considered the best place to see wild jaguars. Here, the cats patrol riverbanks in broad daylight, offering unrivalled viewing and photographic opportunities. Smaller but rewarding chances also exist in protected areas of Belize and Costa Rica, though sightings are rarer.

Only a few years ago jaguars were incredibly hard to see in the wild, however with conservation efforts prevailing and more time spent on the river systems, jaguar sightings have become more and more frequent with the majority of our clients enjoying up close and personal jaguar sightings.

Conservation efforts are helping to focus efforts on one of the largest remaining big vats to walk the earth, with Oncafari leading the charge and projects such as the Jaguars River Initiative combining a variety of jaguar habitats that are under threat.

Where to find Jaguars?

BRA St Brazil Pantanal Jaguar Shutterstock Photocechcz

WHY BOOK YOUR JAGUAR SAFARI WITH NWS?


Jaguar knowledge was abundant everywhere. Indeed, the wildlife knowledge in general was widely impressive, as everyone from transfer drivers to restaurant staff at the lodge were animated with incredible passion for their environment. This made for very educational conversations at every corner. In the Northern Pantanal, most of the guides have spent their lifetime studying the jaguar and still see themselves as students of the species, keeping track of each sighting through detailed written reports, each one telling the story of every jaguar encounter, as well as its GPS position, behavioural information and so on. All of this in an effort to understand the jaguar better and share this knowledge with you, the traveller.

- NWS Tristan, our resident Latin America expert.

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