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Best Time to See Polar Bear

Graeme Purdy 5DS
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The Best Time to See Polar Bear

"Polar bears live throughout Svalbard and can be seen at all times of the year, but their exact whereabouts, though determined by sea ice levels, can never be pinpointed with a great degree of accuracy."

It is tricky to say when specifically it is best to see polar bears in Svalbard. Early in the season – during the month of May – conditions can be perfect, as the ice has not yet melted and thus the snowy white backdrops can make for a photographer's dream. Later in the season however – between June and August – the pack ice begins to melt, meaning you can push further north, cover more ground, and the polar bears are often more concentrated in the remaining icy areas.

Best Time to See Polar Bears Month by Month


  • Svalbard - Freezing temperatures and constant darkness means we would not recommend traveling to Svalbard at this time.
  • Arctic Canada - Polar night engulfs the Arctic, with temperatures plummeting to -35C we would not recommend traveling to Arctic Canada at this time.
  • Svalbard - Freezing temperatures and constant darkness means we would not recommend traveling to Svalbard at this time.
  • Arctic Canada - Polar night engulfs the Arctic, with temperatures plummeting to -35C we would not recommend traveling to Arctic Canada at this time.

Svalbard - Freezing temperatures and constant darkness means we would not recommend traveling to Svalbard to see Polar Bears at this time.

Arctic Canada

March is a good time to travel to Arctic Canada for the opportunity to spot newborn polar bear cubs and their mothers venturing out of their dens for the first time in months, after their winter hibernation. Temperatures are around the -20C mark so appropriate polar clothing is needed at this time.

Svalbard

As mating season begins, mothers emerge from their dens and cubs learn to survive this harsh environment by following them north to the pack ice, but reaching them can still be difficult. We recommend travelling from late April onwards if you wish to join an Arctic expedition in search of the King of the Arctic.

Arctic Canada

In early spring, look out for the polar bear mothers and their cubs on the undisturbed and untouched snowy landscapes. In the evenings, you can witness the phenomenon of the Northern Lights and captures stunning photographs of the vast landscapes and panoramic views.

Svalbard

May is a great time to visit for fantastic opportunities to witness polar bears as they pad across the pack ice on the hunt for seals. Bears are active, landscapes are bright with white snow and ice, clearer blue skies, and less chance of clouds and fog. May sees the transition from spring to summer as the daylight hours steadily increase with temperatures creeping up slowly with lows of -7°C and highs of around -3°C throughout the month. The end of May sees Svalbard come into ‘polar day’ and the month on average has 23.12 hours of daylight; this gives you an abundance of time to explore, despite navigation being limited to the south and west.

Arctic Canada

May sees the beginning of peak season as temperatures rise, although they remain below or around zero degrees. Despite the low temperatures, the midnight sun can still be powerful as it never dips below the horizon and the days are bright and clear which makes for amazing photographic opportunities. This is a great time to travel to the northern reaches of Baffin Island as wildlife congregates out on the floe edge; where the sea ice meets the open water.

Svalbard

As June arrives, Svalbard is officially into summer, with the 24 hour midnight sun, temperatures above freezing and usually clear skies.June is a great time to visit as Polar bear cubs are starting to learn to hunt from their mothers. The sunnier it is, the more likely seals are to be relaxing on the ice floes and taking in the rays, the more seals there are around the more likely it is to see polar bears on the prowl.

Arctic Canada

The migration of the narwhals begins in June and if conditions allow, it is possible to snorkel with them off the floe edge. The end of June sees the end of the snow and the flora beginning to blossom, as you head out of the bitingly cold winter, creating a beautiful backdrop to watch the whales.

Svalbard

July can be a little wetter with an increase in fog but polar bear viewings are still excellent; they are out hunting for seal pups on the ice floes as the walrus are commonly ‘hauled out’ on the beaches. July is the warmest month and sees the ice retreat further north, opening up the busy bird mountain of Alkefjellet, home to approximately 60,000 Brunnih’s guillemots that rest right on the towering cliff face.

Arctic Canada

July sees over 60,000 beluga whales descending on Hudson Bay and the migration of around 270 species of birds, such as guillemots, fulmars and puffins. Photograph polar bears against grassy backdrops as they are out hunting on the shores instead of the pack ice, you are unlikely to see polar bears on snow and ice at this time of year.

Svalbard

August is a good time to visit Svalbard as the pack ice will have retreated enough to completely circumnavigate Svalbard, you can sail beside the sheer ice cliffs of Nordaustlandet, and see the variety of fjords and glaciers. Polar bears are out hunting, making the most out of the last days of summer and you may even spot female walrus with their young.As daylight hours start to slightly decline, the sun dips below the horizon for the first time in months, allowing for beautiful photos of pink skies over the fully green tundra.

Arctic Canada

The absence of ice makes it possible to sail the historic Northwest Passage at this time of year. August is a popular time to visit as temperatures are around 10C, but much of the snow and ice will have disappeared as the scenery turns green. The absence of ice makes it possible to sail the historic Northwest Passage at this time of year.

  • Svalbard - As autumn arrives it steals the warmth and the daylight and the ship's head back south as the summer season comes to an end. Bears are preparing for winter and the whales begin their migration south as the ice starts to re-from in the fjords.

Arctic Canada

September is a good time to photograph a range of wildlife against the impressive scenery as the vibrant autumn colours of the tundra come to life. A backdrop of oranges and yellows as opposed to the greens of summer and the white snow and ice of the winter months. Temperatures head back towards 0°C, making more layers necessary than the previous months. The climate will, however, remain dry and clear, offering stunning sweeping views as you fly-in via private charter.

  • Svalbard - The beginning of winter draws in and sunlight hours wane, temperatures remain below freezing as the ice cover in the waters steadily increases. Sea-based expeditions have ceased, as they can no longer navigate the archipelago.

Arctic Canada

Mid-October is a great time to visit Churchill to see large groups of polar bears gather on the shores of Hudson Bay as they wait for the water to freeze over, providing them with a route to their winter feeding grounds further north. They will feast on seals until temperatures are warm again. Cubs are around 10 months old and learn hunting skills from their parents. It is not uncommon for the bears to come right up to your remote lodge and inspect you through the wire fence at this time.

  • Svalbard - From mid November, there is no longer any light so this is not a good time to visit Svalbard and our trips don’t run again until February.

Arctic Canada

As the winter draws in and the “Big Freeze” commences, polar bears can be seen hunting for seals as they break through the gaps in the ice to gasp for air. Churchill is a great place to see these magnificent creatures, as well as the remote polar bear cabins.

  • Svalbard - Freezing temperatures and constant darkness means we would not recommend traveling to Svalbard at this time.
  • Arctic Canada - Polar night engulfs the Arctic, with temperatures plummeting to -35C we would not recommend traveling to Arctic Canada at this time.

Latest figures on the number of polar bears suggest that the Svalbard Archipelago and the Barents Sea are home to around 3,000 bears, with Svalbard acting almost as a refuge for the polar bear over the years. This is a huge positive, not just for the bears as a species, but also for specialist travel outfitters like NWS, as these days we are more than confident in regards to sightings. Some departures (on our smaller, more specialist vessels) have seen as many as 38 polar bears on an individual trip.

Our Svalbard Polar Bear Explorer Safari takes place between May and August, when the midnight sun reigns supreme and the ice encompassing the archipelago begins to melt, allowing us to navigate by boat. The contrast at this time between the pure white ice and the green of the fresh grasses when the snow has melted, with the flowers beginning to blossom, is well worth a visit in itself! Glaciers lean into the crisp ocean, ice floats past in massive chunks and as we push our way through we can see waterfalls pouring down sheer walls made of ice.

One element when planning your trip that you should not underestimate, is the size of the ship. We go further north than most expeditions owing to the small size of the vessels we use (just 12-18 passenger berths); this enables us to squeeze through tight spaces, to navigate shallower waters, and explore wilder and more secluded areas, often allowing us to discover some of the favourite hideouts of the bears themselves.

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