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Where to go in Antarctica

A Guide to the Best Destinations for Your Expedition

Antarctica, the southernmost continent, offers a once-in-a-lifetime adventure for those seeking an awe-inspiring mix of remote wilderness, diverse wildlife, and historical intrigue. This vast, uninhabited land of ice and snow is one of the planet’s last true frontiers, offering a sense of isolation and wonder that few places can rival. Towering glaciers, surreal ice formations, and endless white landscapes create a breathtaking backdrop that is as captivating as it is extreme.

Antarctica is not just about the scenery – its wildlife thrives in the harsh environment, with penguins, seals, and whales forming an essential part of the ecosystem. Exploring the continent also connects you to the rich history of exploration, from the legendary feats of Shackleton and Amundsen to the ongoing scientific efforts that seek to understand this frozen wilderness.

Depending on your departure point in South America and the type of expedition you choose, you can explore a variety of remarkable destinations, each offering its own blend of natural beauty, wildlife encounters, and historical significance.

From the majestic Antarctic Peninsula to the wildlife-filled South Shetland Islands, here are the top places to visit in Antarctica that will make your expedition truly unforgettable.

Cl Antarctica South Georgia Credit Jonathan Z Lee

Why Antarctica for photography

The remote region of Antarctica is a photographer's paradise; from stunning ice statues and breath-taking reflections to peppy penguins and unique marine mammals.

5 Key Destinations for an Antarctic Expedition:

1. Antarctic Peninsula: A Wildlife and Scenic Wonderland

The Antarctic Peninsula, the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica, offers dramatic ice-clad mountains and an abundance of wildlife. Here you can witness:

Adélie Penguins: One of the largest penguins species, known for their playful behaviour.
Seals: Spot Weddell, crabeater, and elephant seals lounging on the ice.
Whale Watching: Experience close encounters with humpback, orca, and minke whales during Zodiac trips.
Icescapes: The Peninsula’s unique icescape of glaciers and towering icebergs make it a photographer’s dream.

The Antarctic Peninsula is highly accessible and a top destination for travellers, with most expedition cruises including this stop due to its rich wildlife and stunning natural beauty. A Zodiac cruise is the best way to get up close to the wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Read more about the Antarctic Peninsula

2. South Shetland Islands: A Wildlife Paradise

The South Shetland Islands, located parallel to the Antarctic Peninsula, are a must-see for their wildlife and geological significance. Some highlights include:

Penguin Rookeries: Densely populated with chinstrap and gentoo penguins.
Deception Island: A volcanic caldera where you can explore geothermal hot springs, crater lakes, and the historic remains of a former whaling station.
Seals and Seabirds: The beaches are teeming with seals, while skuas and other seabirds soar overhead.

This archipelago of around 20 islands is the first landmass you’ll encounter after crossing the Drake Passage, and it's one of the best places for wildlife photography.Read more about the South Shetland Islands.

3. Drake Passage: The Ultimate Antarctic Adventure

Crossing the Drake Passage, one of the most notorious bodies of water is a rite of passage for Antarctic explorers. At around 400 miles wide, this channel connects South America’s Cape Horn to the Antarctic Peninsula.

Circumpolar Current: The unimpeded flow of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current connects the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
Wildlife Spotting: While crossing, you might spot seabirds, whales, and even albatrosses.

Despite its reputation for being rough, the Drake Passage is often calm and offers a unique, thrilling experience. Read more about the Drake Passage.

4. Falkland Islands: A Remote Wildlife Haven

The Falkland Islands offer a serene, wind-swept landscape teeming with wildlife. Located around 480 kilometres from South America, these islands are a great stop on many Antarctic itineraries. Highlights include:

Penguins: Rockhopper, Magellanic, and King Penguins.
Seals and Birds: The islands are home to a variety of seals and over 200 species of birds.

The Falkland Islands, despite their history of territorial disputes, are a peaceful and fascinating destination with their remote beauty.

5. South Georgia: The Wildlife Sanctuary of the Southern Ocean

A must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts, South Georgia is often called one of the world’s best-kept wildlife sanctuaries. Its pristine beauty and isolation are key draws. Here, you’ll experience:

King Penguin Colonies: Home to the second-largest colony in the world.
Seals and Albatross: The beaches are filled with elephant seals while wandering albatrosses can be seen on Prion Island.
Historic Sites: Visit Grytviken, an abandoned whaling station, where you can also see the grave of famous explorer Ernest Shackleton.

South Georgia is often included on extended Antarctic expeditions and provides a glimpse into the region’s rich natural and historical heritage. Read more about South Georgia.