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Charlotte Uhlenbroek

A leading Primate Conservationist, Dr Charlotte Uhlenbroek, PhD., FSB was born in London, but spent only 10 days on British soil before her parents moved to Ghana. This is where her journey, travelling and learning about the natural world, began.

Between the ages of five and fourteen she lived in Kathmandu, Nepal. Her love of animals developed, she even wandered the streets trying to rescue stray dogs (she has since set up a charity to support them). Travelling to Tanzania as a teenager, she discovered the African national parks and their wildlife, which would become an integral influence on her life. Aged sixteen Charlotte visited world famous conservationist Jane Goodall’s chimpanzee research centre in Gombe Stream National Park, on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania.

Charlotte’s other screen encounters feature sea turtles, gorillas lemurs and a 20-part series called Safari School plus Countrywise, Countryfile and The Adventurers Guide to Britain in the UK.After studying Zoology and Psychology at Bristol University, whilst also working in the BBC natural history unit, an opportunity arose to run a chimpanzee conservation project for Jane in Burundi and Charlotte’s fate was sealed. After spending eight months in Burundi she went on to work in Gombe National Park in Tanzania where she spent four years living in a tiny hut on the lakeshore studying chimpanzee communication. This led onto the opportunity to present BBC series including Dawn to Dusk and Chimpanzee Diaries. In the series Cousins, Charlotte introduced viewers to her extended primate family and presented Congo’s Secret Chimps for BBC2’s Wild Zone, and the acclaimed Talking with Animals, a series that listened in on the communications of creatures as diverse as cuttlefish and wolves. In Jungle, Charlotte went back to the place she calls her second home to explore the world’s rainforests, from the tips of the canopy to the dark, inhospitable forest floor. Among the Apes for Channel 5 saw Charlotte living with different groups of primates.

Respected and admired by her peers, in an interview, Sir David Attenborough named Charlotte as his potential successor believing she has the knowledge and the skills required.

TAN St Tanzania Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Shutterstock Kirill Dorofeev

Talk to an Africa Specialist Today

Interview with Charlotte Uhlenbroek

If you had to choose a destination that you feel is an important natural world location, where would it be?

The Serengeti in Tanzania. As a child I travelled through it frequently with my family and it always felt like an amazing adventure. In those days there were very few tourists and you really felt alone in true wilderness. Our visits sometimes coincided with the wildebeest migration – a truly remarkable spectacle of vast numbers of wildebeest, as well as zebra, impala, eland and gazelles moving across the landscape as far as the eye can see, driven on relentlessly by the need to find fresh grazing and water. At night we would camp and hear lions roaring close by. If our vehicle broke down or we needed to change a tyre (which happened a lot) we were acutely aware of our vulnerability but also had a strong sense of self-reliance that was very liberating. Its size alone makes Serengeti incredibly important as an ecosystem. The name comes from the Masai “serengit” which means the land that runs on forever. It is nearly 15,000 square miles (and in fact contiguous with Kenya’s Masai Mara) - a truly vast and remarkable area encompassing the Ngorongoro crater, the rift escarpment and Lake Manyara.

What has been your best natural world experience to date?

For pure exhilaration I would say snorkelling with humpback whales off the east coast of Australia and meeting a silverback gorilla for the first time in Rwanda. But the most powerful and moving experience was gaining the trust of wild chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Tanzania. When I first went to Gombe I was working to habituate the northern, Mitumba, community of chimpanzees. It took years to gain their trust but when eventually a young female called Rafiki came and trustingly sat down a few metres away from me and quietly groomed her infant son I was so touched I nearly cried for joy.

Can we as members of the public do anything that genuinely help preserve the natural world?

I am a great believer in the power of ordinary people to effect change. Sustainable wildlife tourism is vital to protecting many wild places – a great many of the places I’ve visited to film wildlife are largely dependent on revenue from tourism. But tourism can be a fickle source of income - civil unrest, terrorism, changing exchange rates can bring tourism to an abrupt halt in some parts of the world, so people need to aid wildlife protection in other ways too, such as by supporting charities or buying fairly traded goods that encourage the sustainable use of natural resources. Educating ourselves about what the pressures are on wildlife and the environment makes us much more effective at campaigning and supporting conservation projects. We must also individually ensure that we use our purchasing power to protect rather than damage the environment.

What high priority conservation challenges do you feel the natural world is facing at the moment?

I also think there must be more effort focused on enabling local people to benefit directly from the wildlife on their doorstep, together with financial incentives for governments, especially in the developing world, to actively protect their remaining natural habitat and wildlife. I am not an economist but it seems to me that one way of doing this is to develop economic systems where value is added to resources/raw materials in the country of origin rather than on the other side of the world.One of the urgent challenges we face is to fight wildlife crime; illegal wildlife trade, poaching, mining, logging and habitat destruction are responsible for rapidly declining wildlife populations worldwide. Education programmes and proper funding are urgently needed to develop adequate policing and enforcement structures. Creating wildlife corridors is also a very high priority. As natural habitats are increasingly fragmented, a large proportion of remaining wildlife exists in ecosystems that are too small and isolated to be sustainable in the long term (even in those areas that are formally and properly protected).

What is your dream natural world destination, somewhere you haven't yet travelled to?

There are many places I still dream of visiting. For real adventure I would love to go on an expedition to Irian Jaya (Western Papua) where there are thousands of kilometres of jungle, ice capped mountains and swamps to be explored and species still to be discovered. Namibia is also high on the list, especially the dramatic untamed wilderness of Etosha National Park and the Naukluff Mountains. I would also like to travel more extensively in South America, particularly down to Patagonia. Another dream destination, shared by every wildlife enthusiast, is the Galapagos Islands.

What natural world insight would you like to leave us with?

Think positive. We can be terribly destructive and short sighted, but we are also extraordinarily innovative and good at problem solving if we have the right motivation. The key is that conservation is not seen in negative terms i.e. pitting people against nature, but a way of promoting the health and prosperity of both. After all the fate of nature and people are inextricably intertwined.

What is your dream natural world destination, somewhere you haven't yet travelled to?

There are many places I still dream of visiting. For real adventure I would love to go on an expedition to Irian Jaya (Western Papua) where there are thousands of kilometres of jungle, ice capped mountains and swamps to be explored and species still to be discovered. Namibia is also high on the list, especially the dramatic untamed wilderness of Etosha National Park and the Naukluff Mountains. I would also like to travel more extensively in South America, particularly down to Patagonia. Another dream destination, shared by every wildlife enthusiast, is the Galapagos Islands.

What natural world insight would you like to leave us with?

Think positive. We can be terribly destructive and short sighted, but we are also extraordinarily innovative and good at problem solving if we have the right motivation. The key is that conservation is not seen in negative terms i.e. pitting people against nature, but a way of promoting the health and prosperity of both. After all the fate of nature and people are inextricably intertwined.