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African Lion Safaris

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Encounters with the Icon of Africa

The African lion is the true icon of the Big Five, a powerful symbol of strength and one of the most sought-after wildlife encounters on safari. Found across East and Southern Africa, these apex predators are the ultimate highlight of an African lion safari. Watching them in their natural habitat is unforgettable, females working together to stalk prey, cubs playing under the watchful eye of their mothers, and males defending their pride with raw power. Whether on guided game drives or walking safaris, lions embody the excitement, drama, and beauty of Africa’s wilderness.

Lions are unique among big cats for their social structure, living in prides of several muscular males and agile females. Males, with manes ranging from pale beige to jet black, can measure up to 3.5 metres in length and weigh as much as 272kg, while the smaller females, between 110–168kg, are the pride’s primary hunters, capable of bringing down prey from antelope to buffalo and even young elephants. Once widespread across the continent, lions are now concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa, with 80% of the population found in East and Southern Africa, including three of the five largest populations in Tanzania. Today, the best places to see lions in Africa include the Serengeti, the Masai Mara, Kruger National Park, Botswana’s Okavango Delta, and Namibia’s desert-adapted lion ranges, making lion safaris one of the continent’s most thrilling adventures.

BW
Graeme Purdy 5DS

African Lion Conservation


  • Africa’s lion population has fallen by 50% in just 25 years.
  • The IUCN lists lions as vulnerable, threatened by habitat loss, poaching, illegal trade, and human-lion conflict.
  • Lions are an umbrella species — protecting them safeguards entire ecosystems and supports ecotourism livelihoods.
  • The Lionscape Coalition, working with the Lion Recovery Fund, aims to double lion numbers by 2050 through collaborative conservation.
  • With protected habitats and community support, lions can rebound quickly, creating healthy “lionscapes” that benefit both wildlife and people.

African Lion Safari Destinations

Kenya

Masai Mara National Reserve – Year-round sightings on the open plains, with July bringing the spectacle of the Great Migration as over two million wildebeest cross the Mara River under the eyes of waiting lions.

Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater – A unique chance to see the Big Five within the world’s largest volcanic caldera.Serengeti National Park – One of Africa’s lion strongholds with abundant prey and vast prides. Ruaha National Park – A hidden gem with 10% of the world’s lions and far fewer visitors than the Serengeti.

Botswana

Okavango Delta – Home to water-adapted lions, up to 15% larger than average. These lions often hunt buffalo in daylight, an extraordinary behaviour not seen elsewhere.

South Africa

Kruger National Park – South Africa’s main lion stronghold. Sabi Sands is particularly reliable for sightings, while Timbavati is renowned for rare white lions.

Namibia

Kaokoveld & Damaraland – Here lions have adapted to desert life, surviving with minimal vegetation and prey. Sightings are unpredictable due to their nomadic nature, but unforgettable if you’re lucky.


When is the Best Time to See African Lions?

The best time to see lions is during the peak safari season from July to October. The cool, dry winter means less vegetation for wildlife to hide behind and the lack of rain means wildlife will congregate around the lakes and rivers and most wildlife wont stray too far from the little water left.

Best Time to See African Lions: Month-by-Month


The year begins with strong lion activity in East Africa, where big game remains plentiful.

  • Kenya (Masai Mara) – Reliable sightings on the open plains, with prides following resident herds.
  • Tanzania (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Ruaha) – The wildebeest calving season in the southern Serengeti offers some of the best lion encounters of the year.
  • Other destinations – Conditions are less favourable, and lion sightings are limited.

February is one of the best months for lion viewing, especially in Tanzania.

  • Tanzania – Calving season peaks, drawing lions to large concentrations of prey.
  • Kenya – Still productive for sightings, though slightly quieter than January.
  • Other destinations – Viewing is more challenging at this time of year.

As the rains approach, East Africa continues to deliver rewarding lion encounters.

  • Tanzania – The southern Serengeti remains excellent, with predators targeting lingering herds.
  • Other destinations – This month is less reliable for lion sightings.

April marks the start of the long rains, which can make lion viewing more difficult.

  • All destinations – Dense vegetation and widespread prey mean lions are harder to locate.

The rains continue through much of East and Southern Africa, reducing visibility.

  • All destinations – Safari conditions are challenging, and lion sightings are infrequent.

As the dry season sets in, lion sightings start to improve across multiple regions.

  • Tanzania (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Ruaha) – Excellent lion viewing as herds move north.
  • Kenya – Sightings increase as conditions dry out.
  • Other destinations – Viewing remains less consistent.

July signals the start of peak safari season, with exceptional lion encounters.

  • Kenya (Masai Mara) – The Great Migration arrives, providing thrilling predator–prey interactions.
  • Tanzania (Serengeti) – Lions remain active as herds push northwards.
  • Botswana (Okavango Delta) – Water-adapted lions hunt buffalo in broad daylight.
  • South Africa (Kruger & private reserves) – Excellent conditions for finding prides around rivers.
  • Other destinations – Less reliable for lion viewing.

Dry conditions make August one of the best months across lion habitats.

  • Kenya & Tanzania – Migration herds keep predators well fed and visible.
  • Botswana – Dramatic sightings of lions hunting in floodplains.
  • South Africa – Lions are concentrated near permanent water sources.
  • Namibia (Kaokoveld, Damaraland) – Desert-adapted lions spotted more frequently.

The dry season continues, keeping lions close to prey and water.

  • Kenya & Tanzania – Outstanding lion viewing as the migration continues.
  • Botswana – Water-adapted prides highly active.
  • South Africa & Namibia – Excellent conditions for desert and savannah lions alike.

October is the last month of the peak season, still excellent for lions.

  • Kenya & Tanzania – Final stages of the migration ensure action-packed encounters.
  • Botswana – Strong lion activity before the rains return.
  • South Africa & Namibia – Consistently good lion sightings around water.

The rains begin to return, dispersing prey and reducing lion visibility.

  • All destinations – Lion viewing is less predictable as vegetation thickens.

The festive season brings green landscapes but fewer reliable lion encounters.

  • Kenya & Tanzania – Possible sightings, though conditions are wetter.
  • Other destinations – Lion viewing opportunities are limited during this month.

Best Places to See Lions in Africa

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