The African lion is the true icon of the Big Five, a powerful symbol of strength and one of the most sought-after wildlife encounters on safari. Found across East and Southern Africa, these apex predators are the ultimate highlight of an African lion safari. Watching them in their natural habitat is unforgettable, females working together to stalk prey, cubs playing under the watchful eye of their mothers, and males defending their pride with raw power. Whether on guided game drives or walking safaris, lions embody the excitement, drama, and beauty of Africa’s wilderness.
Lions are unique among big cats for their social structure, living in prides of several muscular males and agile females. Males, with manes ranging from pale beige to jet black, can measure up to 3.5 metres in length and weigh as much as 272kg, while the smaller females, between 110–168kg, are the pride’s primary hunters, capable of bringing down prey from antelope to buffalo and even young elephants. Once widespread across the continent, lions are now concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa, with 80% of the population found in East and Southern Africa, including three of the five largest populations in Tanzania. Today, the best places to see lions in Africa include the Serengeti, the Masai Mara, Kruger National Park, Botswana’s Okavango Delta, and Namibia’s desert-adapted lion ranges, making lion safaris one of the continent’s most thrilling adventures.