Cuenca, Ecuador’s third largest city, is one of its most preserved and colonial, with a quaint mix of modern day and historic attractions that collectively make it known as the ‘jewel of the south’. Set at an altitude of 8,200 feet, this is Ecuador’s cultural heartland and its atmospheric cobbled districts are almost reminiscent of a great European city. It is also an artistic area with many pottery, woodwork and textiles workshops, and is renowned for its local festivals and traditions. 

Founded in 1557 on what was at the time an Inca settlement, the rich history of Cuenca is undeniable, and it is recognised by UNESCO on its World Heritage list. Some would say that Cuenca also has more of a modern twist than Quito with a good selection of contemporary restaurants, bars, boutiques and galleries giving the town a much more cosmopolitan feel than the capital. 

Also known as the ‘Athens of the Andes’ for its historical context, there are a number of museums, cultural organisations and no less than four universities based in the city. The Museo del Banco has an interesting display of historical photos of the city and its local art traditions, whilst the Museo de Artes Populares has a focus on traditional arts and crafts and Museo de las Culturas Aboriginas houses important pre-Columbian artefacts and archaeological exhibits.