Russia in January marks the coldest month of the year. Be prepared for winter storms affecting travel to and around Russia, by sticking to major cities such as Moscow, visitors can enjoy warming indoor activities whilst gazing at snow-sprinkled landscapes.
February is an excellent month for Siberian tiger tracking, although any time in late winter is good. Tracks are easily visible in the snow and tigers tend to wander further out of their usual terrain in search of food.
Winter remains strong in western Russia so expect the weather to be freezing with the odd snowy day. However, big attractions and cities will be quiet and accommodation will be on a reduced price.
April marks the beginning of the main tourist season in European Russia. Temperatures in Moscow begin to slowly rise and days remain relatively dry.
By May in St Petersburg, the Baltic winter disappears and spring is in full flow. By the end of the month, the famous White Nights begin.
Although it may be more difficult to spot Siberian tigers during the summer months, June is a wonderful month to visit southeast Russia, near the Chinese border, for general wildlife watching in Durminoskoye National Park, Sikhote Alyn and Tiger’s Call National Park.
July sees vibrant landscapes arising and most animals become visible in Wrangel Island. St Petersburg is also at its hottest but warm and wet summers welcome chilly drizzle.
August is when the Lake Baikal region is at its warmest. Averages for this month are around 14C.
September is the best month to visit Kamchatka. Brown bears are full from a summer feasting on berries and salmon, and can be seen sleeping in the warm autumn sun before beginning hibernation. Mountain sheep and reindeer can also be spotted grazing before the land turns to ice. Many migratory birds will also be seen preparing to leave.
Temperatures begin to plummet on the arrival of October.
Temperatures drop below freezing in December and don’t climb above 0°C until March. Neva Bay freezes in late November or early December and the ice doesn’t break up until the beginning of spring.
Russia in December is definitely cold. Although not the coldest month of the year, be prepared for plenty of snow and ice, as well as winter storms knocking at the door. Storms can also frequently disrupt travel to and within Russia, so keep your itinerary simple in December and stick to Moscow and/or St. Petersburg.