Where to go in Madagascar
Top Destinations and National Parks
Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, is a biodiversity hotspot, home to some of the most unique wildlife and ecosystems on the planet. Due to its isolation, an estimated 80% of the plant and animal species found here exist nowhere else on Earth. The island's national parks and reserves are its primary attractions, offering visitors the chance to explore these remarkable habitats and experience nature at its finest.
In 1990, the Madagascar National Parks organization was established to protect these national treasures, ensuring the conservation of the island’s unique flora and fauna.
Top Places to Visit in Madagascar
Andasibe National Park
Andasibe National Park is a must-visit for lemur lovers and one of the best places to see the Indri, the largest living lemur. The park, established in 1989, is split into two areas: Speciale d'Analamazaotra (or Perinet) and Park National de Mantadia, both covered with lush, humid forests and over 100 species of orchids. Andasibe is also home to a wide variety of reptiles, amphibians, and bird species, making it an excellent destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Its close proximity to the capital, Antananarivo, and excellent road access makes it one of the most popular parks in Madagascar.
Isalo National Park
Situated in Madagascar's southwest, Isalo National Park offers stunning Jurassic-era landscapes with sweeping canyons, rugged rock formations, and natural pools. Established in 1962, the park is popular among trekkers for its warm climate and diverse scenery. The Monkey Canyon trek is a highlight, where visitors can spot sifakas dancing sideways along the ground and ring-tailed lemurs leaping through the trees. Do not miss the chance to cool off in the park's natural pools after a hike.
Palmarium Reserve
Located on Madagascar's east coast, the Palmarium Reserve is a 50-hectare private sanctuary known for its free-ranging lemurs and picturesque setting along the Pangalanes Canal. Visitors can get up close with various lemur species, including the Indri and dancing sifaka, making it a top choice for photographers and nature lovers. The reserve also boasts rich plant life, including the emblematic Ravinala and carnivorous pitcher plants.
Discover more about the Palmarium Reserve.
Ranomafana National Park
Meaning "hot water" in Malagasy, due to its natural hot springs, Ranomafana National Park is one of Madagascar’s most picturesque national parks. Covering 415 square kilometres of dense rainforest, the park is home to the rare golden bamboo lemur, discovered in 1986. Its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity make it one of the island's most popular national parks for visitors.
Ile Sainte Marie
Just 8 kilometres off Madagascar’s eastern coast, Ile Sainte Marie is a small island paradise with pristine beaches lined with coconut palms. Known for its tranquil villages and laid-back atmosphere, the island is a great spot for relaxation and exploration.
Masoala National Park
The Masoala National Park, together with its offshore reserve Nosy Mangabe, forms the largest protected area in Madagascar. Visitors can explore its varied habitats, from mangroves to rainforests, and encounter rare species like the red-ruffed lemur and aye-aye. Established in 1997, this park offers a true wilderness experience, far from the crowds, and is ideal for those seeking adventure and immersion in nature.
Nosy Be Archiepelgo
Known as the "Perfumed Island" due to the fragrance of vanilla, pepper, and ylang-ylang in the air, Nosy Be is a popular island destination off the northwest coast. Its deserted beaches and vibrant sunsets make it perfect for relaxation, while its rich history and accessible location attract visitors from around the world.
Anjajavy Private Reserve
Situated on Madagascar’s northwest coast, Anjajavy offers a secluded and luxurious escape. The 8,000-hectare reserve is home to rare wildlife, including the fossa, Coquerel’s sifaka, and mouse lemurs. Visitors can enjoy both the wildlife and the serene beaches, making it a top choice for eco-conscious travellers.
Antananarivo
Madagascar’s bustling capital, Antananarivo, commonly known as Tana, is the gateway for most international visitors. Its vibrant markets, rich history, and unique atmosphere offer a fascinating insight into the country's culture and way of life. Do not miss exploring both the Upper Town, with its jacaranda-lined streets, and the lively Lower Town.
Explore more about Antananarivo and its cultural highlights.