For the traveller short on time who wants to fit in a truly awe-inspiring wildlife experience in under a week, these short safaris to track gorillas in Africa are just the ticket. After flying in to your destination, you’ll spend one, two or three days tracking either mountain gorillas or western lowland gorillas in their natural habitat, accompanied by expert guides. But which country’s safari is the right one for you? Rwanda, Uganda and the Republic of Congo all sit near the equator, meaning you can embark on your trip year-round, regardless of your destination. However, as each country offers a unique experience, this guide outlines the specific differences which will make it easy for you to choose the right safari for you.

Short Gorilla Tracking Safari in Rwanda

Rwanda offers the slickest operation out of all three countries. Transport links and facilities are of high quality and the range of lodges from mid-range to uber-luxury on the fringes of the Volcanoes National Park serve as a comfortable base from which to trek. Although still a trek, the terrain is less steep and the vegetation less dense here than in neighbouring Uganda. The extensive road network also means that you may be able to drive to the start of the trailhead, and cut down on required trekking time as a result. In terms of the mountain gorillas, around half of the world’s population live in Volcanoes National Park, including 10 habituated groups. All this makes the whole gorilla tracking experience easier, but perhaps not as stimulating for the more intrepid traveller.

From your base near Volcanoes National Park, you also have the opportunity to track golden monkeys, hike to the grave of Dian Fossey, visit local villages and the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project, or participate in community walks. For those wanting to combine their gorilla tracking safari with another trip, Rwanda offers perhaps the best option for this. Whether you want to fit in some time on the beach or a few more wildlife sightings, nearby Kenya and Tanzania are perfect choices. The opportunity to take a tour of Kigali on the last day of your trip is also a plus point for travellers hoping to experience some culture before their departure. The Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre is found here, which honours those who died in the 1994 Rwandan genocide and features three permanent exhibitions.

Uganda Fly-in Safari

Uganda has the largest number of habituated gorilla groups out of these three destinations, with 12 living in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and one in nearby Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. This makes our fly-in safari a popular choice, but travellers will have to contend with steeper terrain and denser vegetation than in Rwanda. With a less developed infrastructure, you may be required to trek longer and harder to get a glimpse of the gorillas, but this of course allows you to see more of Bwindi and contributes to a real sense of adventure.

From Bwindi you’ll also have the opportunity to go on forest walks or birding excursions around the national park, giving you the chance to spot the resident chimpanzees, elephants and other wildlife that can be found here. Cultural experiences are also available: you can visit the Bwindi Community Hospital or the Ride 4 A Woman Community Sewing Project, or take a trip down the Batwa cultural trail in Mgahinga and experience the traditional forest life of the local Batwa pygmy peoples.

This Uganda Gorilla Habituation Safari also offers a rare opportunity to spend a full day in the company of conservationists and researchers tracking and habituating gorilla families.

Please note that it is possible to fly from Bwindi into the Masai Mara via Entebbe to change planes which means you can get from gorillas to safari in one go without the need to go overnight, making this combination much more affordable.

Short Gorilla Tracking Safari in the Republic of Congo

This safari to the Republic of Congo is set apart from the other three in a few ways. Instead of mountain gorillas, you will be tracking western lowland gorillas, the smallest of all gorilla subspecies which move much further and faster than their cousins in Rwanda and Uganda. They are also much more likely to be seen moving through trees than mountain gorillas. This means you may need to trek harder and further to find the gorillas, but the terrain won’t be as steep. This safari is also more expensive than the other three, but as recompense you’ll be able to spend a third precious day with the gorillas.

There are two habituated family groups who you will be tracking through Odzala-Kokoua National Park, starting each day from your base at the intimate, sustainably built Ngaga Camp on the park’s outskirts. Gorilla tracking isn’t the only activity available on this safari, with night walks offering the opportunity to spot nocturnal creatures like palm civets and the lemur-like potto, while elephants, buffalo and other forest animals may appear on the edge of a forest waterway. If you’re lucky, you may even get to spend time with German Illera and Dr. Magda Bermejo, who have been studying the Republic of Congo’s gorillas for over 15 years.

The rainy seasons in Rwanda and Uganda are more or less the same - March to May and August to November. Visiting during this time will make the trekking harder due to the muddiness underfoot, although there will be fewer visitors, lusher vegetation and better conditions for photography. Rwanda’s less steep terrain and less dense vegetation makes it the most accessible destination for these months. The rainy seasons in the Republic of Congo are slightly different, occurring from March to April and October to December.

The treks in Uganda are more physically demanding than those in Rwanda, but this does make the trip more adventurous, and you’ll be able to immerse yourself further in the wonderful forests located within these countries’ national parks. The infrastructure in Uganda is less developed, but this is reflected in the lower price for the country's mountain gorilla permits. Our Republic of Congo safari is also somewhat off the beaten path, but crucially allows for three days tracking its gorillas rather than the usual two, through lowland rather than mountain terrain.

All of these safaris are tailor-made, meaning you can adjust them to your specifications and also add on extra days if you wish, either within the same country or in another. For an in-depth rundown of what to expect from a gorilla tracking safari in general, download our free guide below.